Ontology example

5. Define properties

If individuals are languages

• Degrees of ambiguity?
• Types of permitted ambiguity?

If individuals are expressions

• Presence/absence of ambiguity?
• Sources of ambiguity?
• Count of licensed denotations?

If individuals are utterances

• Intended ambiguities?
• Intentionally avoided ambiguities?
• Perceived ambiguities?
• Intended and perceived denotations identical/distinct?